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    At 3M, we discover and innovate in nearly every industry to help solve problems around the world.

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  3. Advanced Materials
  4. Ceramics
  5. Ceramic Fibers & Textiles

3M Ceramic Fibers & Textilesfor Aerospace

  • Chopped Fibers, Rovings & Yarns

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  • Sewing Thread

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  • Woven Fabrics

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 A plan on a runway during the daytime.
Proven Performance

3M™ Nextel™ Ceramic Fibers and Textiles are proven as flame and heat shielding materials as well as reinforcement for structural composites in civilian and military applications.

CONTACT A 3M EXPERT

High-temperature material usage limits in oxidising environments

Meeting the stringent demands of the aero-engineering industry, including FAA criteria for aircraft firewalls and NASA standards for shuttle launch and re-entry, is no small feat. Nextel ceramic fibers and textiles are engineered to withstand some of the most challenging thermal, mechanical, and electrical performance requirements. They are not only capable of enduring extremely high temperatures but are also valued for their flexibility and lightweight properties. They deliver consistent and reliable performance in mission-critical applications, ranging from aero engine wiring insulation to engine firewalls and spacecraft micrometeorite shields. Nextel ceramic fibers are also used as structural reinforcements in advanced metal, ceramic, and polymer composite materials, imparting high-temperature resistance for load-bearing applications in aero engine solutions.

< PREVIOUS VIDEO NEXT VIDEO >

  • Image of an airplane
    Ceramic matrix components (CMCs)

    Made with Nextel ceramic fibers and textiles, Ox-Ox ceramic matrix composites (Ox-Ox CMC) enable new design possibilities for the aero engineering industry as they can be shaped into complex structures that are more challenging for traditional materials like titanium and nickel alloys. Using innovative designs, Ox-Ox CMC parts can be used to create the next generation of more efficient, lighter-weight, quieter aero engines.

    In addition to their exceptional performance, Ox-Ox CMCs offer a potential for cost reduction in aerospace applications. A recent study suggests that using higher-denier fibres in composite fabrics can achieve similar mechanical properties at a lower cost. Furthermore, Ox-Ox-CMC components can be significantly lighter than traditional nickel-alloy components, potentially reducing weight. This weight reduction translates into improved efficiency for aircraft. Industry estimates suggest that a 1% reduction in aircraft weight can lead to a 0.75% reduction in fuel consumption . By incorporating Ox-Ox-CMC components, aerospace manufacturers not only achieve performance gains but also reduce operational costs and environmental impact.

    Benefits:

    • Strength
    • Creep resistance
    • Withstand high temperatures

    Applications:

    • Jet engine exhaust mixers
    • Nozzles
    • Cones
  • Fire blanket made with 3M Nextel ceramic textiles
    Fire protection

    Compared to alternatives like quartz or glass, fire blankets made with Nextel ceramic fibers are lightweight and flexible, even after being exposed to high, continuous temperatures. This enables high-performing fire protection even in tight, complex geometries in aero engine components.

    Benefits:

    • Withstand a flame of 2000ºF (1093°C) for 15 minutes without flame penetration (per ISO 2685 and FAR 25.856(a))
    • Lightweight
    • Flexible

    Applications:

    • Firewalls
    • Fan cowls
    • Engine struts
    • Various aero engine components
< PREVIOUS VIDEO NEXT VIDEO >

  • Lightweighting with improved performance

    Raise your component’s temperature capability while achieving up to a 70% reduction in material density when replacing high temperature metals with Nextel fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites.

  • Table showing the high temperature material usage limits in oxidizing environments when using 3M Nextel Ceramic Fibers

Featured Products

  • 3M™ Nextel™ Fabric DF-13-4500 and EF-13-4500
    3M™ Nextel™ Fabric DF-13-4500 and EF-13-4500

    Reduce composite costs by utilizing these new, higher denier fabrics that provide in kind mechanical properties to lower denier alternatives.

    3M™ Nextel™ Fabric DF-13-4500
  • 3M™ Nextel™ Fabric AF-10-900
    3M™ Nextel™ Fabric, AF-10, 600 D, OPEN DE

    Reduce cost in fire protection applications by utilizing fabric AF-10, OPEN DE.

    3M™ Nextel™ Fabric, AF-10, 600 D, OPEN DE

    3M™ Nextel™ Fabric, AF-10, 600 D, Heat cleaned OPEN DE

Application resources

  • 3M™ Nextel™ Cermamic Fibers and Textiles Aerospace Applications PDF
    3M™ Nextel™ Ceramic Fibers and Textiles Aerospace Applications

    Download (PDF, 164 KB)

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9 Products

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  • Industries: Transportation
  • Transportation > Aerospace
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  • < Ceramics
  • Ceramic Fibers & Textiles

  • Chopped Fibers, Rovings & Yarns (1)
  • Sewing Thread (2)
  • Woven Fabrics (6)
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  • Aerospace

3M™ Nextel™ Structural Fabric DF-11

3M™ Nextel™ Fabric DF-11

3M Stock

B40072265

Alternative ID

DF-11

3M™ Nextel™ Sewing Thread 312, AT-30 1200D

3M™ Nextel™ Sewing Thread 312

3M Stock

B40066365

Alternative ID

312

3M™ Nextel™ Fabric AF-14

3M™ Nextel™ Fabric AF-14

3M Stock

B40066345

Alternative ID

AF-14

3M™ Nextel™ Fabric AF-10

3M™ Nextel™ Fabric AF-10

3M Stock

B40066347

Alternative ID

AF-10

3M™ Nextel™ 610 粗纱,1500D 324

3M™ Nextel™ Roving 720

3M Stock

B40071752

Alternative ID

720

3M™ Nextel™ Fabric AF-12

3M™ Nextel™ Fabric AF-12

3M Stock

B40066349

Alternative ID

AF-12

3M™ Nextel™ Sewing Thread 440

3M™ Nextel™ Sewing Thread 440

3M Stock

B40066366

Alternative ID

440

3M™ Nextel™ Fabric BF-30

3M™ Nextel™ Fabric BF-30

3M Stock

B40066350

Alternative ID

BF-30

3M™ Nextel™ Structural Fabric DF-19

3M™ Nextel™ Fabric DF-19

3M Stock

B40066359

Alternative ID

DF-19

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