Selection, Use & Maintenance of PPE

Selection, Use & Maintenance of PPE

Selecting the right PPE is critical to compliance, with regards to two main elements:

  • Is it adequate?
  • Is it suitable?

Adequacy – will it protect?

This is the element that is most understood and which is widely used today as the means by which to select PPE. It refers to whether the product has the ability to protect the user from the hazard they are facing. For example, the ear plug attenuates the noise to a level, which reduces harm to a reasonable level.

 

Suitability – will it be worn?

This is often an area that is not given as much consideration during the purchasing process. The fundamental question is: will the product not only protect the wearer, but will it be suitable for the worker, the task and the environment in which it must be worn? This goes beyond understanding the technical specification of the product and ventures into the world of appreciating the product’s effectiveness in use. If this area is overlooked, it can lead to a reduction in products being worn and hence workers that are not protected as they are intended.


Key Areas to Consider in ‘Suitability’

Comfort of the Product

Comfort is a subjective factor in PPE selection, but typical elements affecting comfort can be seen below:

Aspects of Comfort

Compatibility

When considering compatibility, it is important to think not just about the compatibility of PPE with other types of PPE, but also with other equipment and environmental influences. Incompatibility typically results in three main outputs: loss of protection, a reduction in comfort, or a reduction in the ease of doing the task / productivity.

We can think about compatibility with the following simplified model:

compatibility scheme

Understanding these relationships and influencing factors should form an important part of the selection process.

Use and Maintenance of PPE

 

Having selected the right product to protect against the workplace hazard(s), it is vitally important that the PPE is correctly fitted, worn and maintained at all times when exposed to the hazard, to ensure the protection.

These are a selection of things that should be considered to form part of your management system and training when thinking about use and maintenance.

 

  • How to don (put on) and doff (take off) the product correctly and without causing additional contamination
  • Storage – before and after use
  • Recognising when to change the product
  • Availability of consumables and spares
  • How to check and maintain the equipment
  • How to clean and disinfect the products
  • Shelf life
  • Record keeping